Find the exact length of the curve calculator

If the angle is equal to 360 degrees or 2 π, then the arc length will be equal to circumference. Furthermore, the proportion between angle and arc length remains constant, so the arc length equation will be: • L / θ = C / 2 π. • In the formula for arc length the circumference C = 2 π r. • L / θ = 2 π r / 2 π.

Find the exact length of the curve calculator. To find the length of a line segment with endpoints: Use the distance formula: d = √ [ (x₂ - x₁)² + (y₂ - y₁)²] Replace the values for the coordinates of the endpoints, (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂). Perform the calculations to get the value of the length of the line segment.

Circular segment. Here you can find the set of calculators related to circular segment: segment area calculator, arc length calculator, chord length calculator, height and perimeter of circular segment by radius and angle calculator. Circular segment - is an area of a "cut off" circle from the rest of the circle by a secant (chord).

In general terms, the length of a stringer for a stairs is 14 inches for every step. For a more precise calculation, you need the know the height of the riser and the width of the tread for the steps.13.3 Arc length and curvature. Sometimes it is useful to compute the length of a curve in space; for example, if the curve represents the path of a moving object, the length of the curve between two points may be the distance traveled by the object between two times. Recall that if the curve is given by the vector function r then the vector Δr ...Find the length of the curve correct to four decimal places. (Use your calculator to approximate the integral.) r(t)= t,t,t2 ,5≤t≤8 L= Show transcribed image textYou'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Question: Find the length of the curve correct to four decimal places. (Use a calculator or computer to approximate the integral.) r (t) = (cos (itt), 2t, sin (2nt)), from (1, 0, 0) to (1, 16,0)Find step-by-step Calculus solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: Find the exact length of the curve. Use a graph to determine the parameter interval. $$ r = cos^4(θ/4) $$.Question: Find the exact length of the curve. Graph the curve and visually estimate its length. Then use your calculator to find the length correct to four decimal places. Y = x^2 + x^3, 1 x 2How do you find the arc length of the curve #y=lnx# over the interval [1,2]? Calculus Applications of Definite Integrals Determining the Length of a Curve. 2 Answers Eric S. Jun 28, 2018 Apply the arc length formula. Explanation: #y=lnx# #y'=1/x# Arc length is given by: #L=int_1^2sqrt(1+1/x^2)dx# ...

2.3. ARC LENGTH, PARAMETRIC CURVES 57 2.3. Arc Length, Parametric Curves 2.3.1. Parametric Curves. A parametric curve can be thought of as the trajectory of a point that moves trough the plane with coor-dinates (x,y) = (f(t),g(t)), where f(t) and g(t) are functions of the parameter t. For each value of t we get a point of the curve.Example: For a circle of 8 meters, find the arc length with the central angle of 70 degrees. Solution: Step 1: Write the given data. Radius (r) = 8m. Angle (θ) = 70 o. Step 2: Put the values in the formula. Since the angle is in degrees, we will use the degree arc length formula. L = θ/180 * rπ.Nov 10, 2020 · Arc Length of the Curve \(x = g(y)\) We have just seen how to approximate the length of a curve with line segments. If we want to find the arc length of the graph of a function of \(y\), we can repeat the same process, except we partition the y-axis instead of the x-axis. Figure \(\PageIndex{3}\) shows a representative line segment. Find the exact length of the curve. x = 2 3t3, y = t2 − 2, 0 ≤ t ≤ 2. BUY. Trigonometry (MindTap Course List) 8th Edition. ISBN: 9781305652224. Author: ... Let's say the length of the curve is L. 0 ≤ t ≤ 1 Hence, the desired length will be calculated as: Q: a)Find the exact length L of the curve 3y = (4x – 3), 1 0. Answer: b ...How do you find the arc length of the curve #f(x)=x^2-1/8lnx# over the interval [1,2]? Calculus Applications of Definite Integrals Determining the Length of a Curve 1 AnswerTo determine the length and width of a rectangle given area and perimeter: State the equations for both area (A) and perimeter (P). A = length (L) × width (W) P = 2L + 2W. From the first equation, we can also express W as: W = P/ (2-L) Putting this into the second equation will look like this: A = L × P/ (2-L), or:Find the length of the curve correct to four decimal places. (Use your calculator to approximate the integral.) r ( t ) = sin ( t ) , cos ( t ) , tan ( t ) , 0 ≤ t ≤ 4 π Get more help from Chegg

A: By using length of the curve formula, we calculate the required length of the curve. Q: Find the exact length of the curve a 1+ 3t", y = 4+2t", 0 <ts1. A: Exact answer is 2(2√2 -1)Question: Calculate the exact length of the curve \\( r=\\cos ^{4}\\left(\\frac{\\theta}{4}\\right) \\). Hint: find first the interval for \\( \\theta \\), for which ...Find the exact area of the surface obtained by rotating the curve about the x-axis. y = x 3, 0 ≤ x ≤ 3. Use the arc length formula to find the length of the curve . y = 5x − 1, −3 ≤ x ≤ 2. Check your answer by noting that the curve is a line segment and calculating its length by the distance formula.How do you find the arc length of the curve #f(x)=x^2-1/8lnx# over the interval [1,2]? Calculus Applications of Definite Integrals Determining the Length of a Curve 1 AnswerFinding the length of a curve is a prime example of using both derivatives and integrals together. ... on the interval \( [1,2]\). Evaluate the resulting definite integral using a Computer Algebra System or a graphing calculator. Answer: Begin by using The ... that is differentiable, and whose derivative is continuous, the exact Arc Length of ...

Asplundh employee portal login.

3 de jul. de 2021 ... Formula for arc length of a parametric curve · How to find the arc length of a parametric curve · Take the course · Calculating parametric arc ...In the video, Dx is the rate of change our function X. Our function X is written in terms of t, so the derivative of X (t) will be dx/dt, the derivative of our function X with respect to t, multiplied by dt, the derivative or rate of change of the variable t, which will always …Free Arc Length calculator - Find the arc length of functions between intervals step-by-stepWe have seen how a vector-valued function describes a curve in either two or three dimensions. Recall Arc Length of a Parametric Curve, which states that the formula for the arc length of a curve defined by the parametric functions x = x (t), y = y (t), t 1 ≤ t ≤ t 2 x = x (t), y = y (t), t 1 ≤ t ≤ t 2 is given by Problem 49 Easy Difficulty. Find the exact length of the curve. Use a graph to determine the parameter interval. $$ r=\cos ^{4}(\theta / 4) $$

Learning Objectives. 6.2.1 Calculate a scalar line integral along a curve.; 6.2.2 Calculate a vector line integral along an oriented curve in space.; 6.2.3 Use a line integral to compute the work done in moving an object along a curve in a vector field.; 6.2.4 Describe the flux and circulation of a vector field.The concepts we used to find the arc length of a curve can be extended to find the surface area of a surface of revolution. ... If you cannot evaluate the integral exactly, use your calculator to approximate it. 191. y = x y = x from x = 2 x = 2 to x = 6 x = 6. 192. y = x 3 y = x 3 from x = 0 x = 0 to x = 1 x = 1. 193.Aug 31, 2014. You can find the length of this polar curve by applying the formula for Arc Length for Parametric Equations: L=∫ b a √r2 + ( dr dθ)2 dθ. Giving us an answer of: L = 5θ√1 + ln2(5) ln5 ∣∣ ∣ ∣ ∣b a.1. I need to get the length of a curve which equation is : y = (4 −x2 3)3 2 y = ( 4 − x 2 3) 3 2. I need to find the length using the method : L =∫b a 1 +(dy dx)2− −−−−−−−−√ L = ∫ a b 1 + ( d y d x) 2. So I started by evaluating dy/dx which gave me : − 4 −x2 3− −−−−−√ x−−√3 − 4 − x 2 3 x 3 ...The graph of this curve appears in Figure 3.3.1. It is a line segment starting at ( − 1, − 10) and ending at (9, 5). Figure 3.3.1: Graph of the line segment described by the given parametric equations. We can eliminate the parameter by first solving Equation 3.3.1 for t: x(t) = 2t + 3. x − 3 = 2t. t = x − 3 2.Find the length of the curve: 9x2 = 4y3 9 x 2 = 4 y 3. from (0, 0) ( 0, 0) to (2 3-√, 3) ( 2 3, 3). Answer: The formal for the length of a curve is: L =∫b a 1 +f′(x)2− −−−−−−−√ dx L = ∫ a b 1 + f ′ ( x) 2 d x. In this case, we have: a b y3 f(x) f′(x) f′(x) = 0 = 2 3-√ = 9x2 4 =(9x2 4)1 3 = 1 3(18x 4)(9x2 4 ...Find the exact length of the polar curve r=cos4(θ/4). This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts.x = cos t + ln(tan t/2), y = sin t, pi/4 < t < 3pi/4 Find the exact length of the curve. Get more help from Chegg Solve it with our Calculus problem solver and calculator. This graph finds the arc length of any valid function. Specify the function equal to f(x), and set the a and b points.

Find the arc length of the curve f(x) = √x from x = 0 to x = 4. Page 8. 31B Length Curve. 8. Surface Area. Differential of Arc ...

A: First find the intersection point of the curve then calculate slope of tangents of both the curve at… Q: Sketch the graph of the curve r = 2+4Cose A: Given equation: r=2+4 cos θAmplitude: 4This equation will have the same time periodas sinθ which is…Exact Length of Curve is defined as the length of the curve from point of curvature, the beginning of a curve to point of the tangency, the end of curve and is represented as Lc = (100*I)/D or Length of Curve = (100*Central Angle of Curve)/Degree of Curve. Central angle of curve can be described as the deflection angle between tangents at point ... Spiral Length Calculator. n - number of rings. D - outside diameter (m, ft ..) d - inside diameter )m, ft ..) Example - Water Solar Heater. A solar heater is made like a coil with 20 mm pipe inside a 1 m x 1 m window frame. The coil is done like a doughnut with an outer radius of 0.5 m and an inner radius of 0.1 m due to the bending limits of ...The graph of this curve appears in Figure 11.2.1. It is a line segment starting at ( − 1, − 10) and ending at (9, 5). Figure 11.2.1: Graph of the line segment described by the given parametric equations. We can eliminate the parameter by first solving Equation 11.2.1 for t: x(t) = 2t + 3. x − 3 = 2t. t = x − 3 2.Find the exact length of the curve. x = et + e−t, y = 5 − 2t, 0 ≤ t ≤ 4. This question aims to find the length of the curve by applying line integral along the curve. It is difficult to find the exact equation of the function along the curve so we need a certain formula to find the exact measurements. Line integral solves this problem ...Find the exact length of the polar curve. r = 6 sin (θ), 0 ≤ θ ≤ 4 π Get more help from Chegg . Solve it with our Calculus problem solver and calculator. Not the exact question you're looking for? Post any question and get expert help quickly. Start learning . Chegg Products & Services. Cheap Textbooks;Free area under the curve calculator - find functions area under the curve step-by-step.If θ goes from θ1 to θ2, then the arc length is √2(eθ2 − eθ1). Let us look at some details. L = ∫ θ2 θ1 √r2 +( dr dθ)2 dθ. since r = eθ and dr dθ = eθ, = ∫ θ2 θ1 √(eθ)2 + (eθ)2 dθ. by pulling eθ out of the square-root, = ∫ θ2 θ1 eθ√2dθ = √2∫ θ2 θ1 eθdθ. by evaluating the integral,

Bridgeport bus schedule.

Nobles county inmates.

How do you find the exact length of the polar curve #r=3sin(theta)# on the interval #0<=theta<=pi/3# ? Calculus Polar Curves Determining the Length of a Polar Curve. 1 Answer Wataru Sep 21, 2014 The arc length is #pi#. Let us look at some details. #r=3sin theta# by ...So first some analysis has to be performed to study the curve and find the right interval for which the loop is performed. $\endgroup$ - mathcounterexamples.net Jul 17, 2015 at 4:43Exact Length of Curve is defined as the length of the curve from point of curvature, the beginning of a curve to point of the tangency, the end of curve and is represented as Lc = (100*I)/D or Length of Curve = (100*Central Angle of Curve)/Degree of Curve. Central angle of curve can be described as the deflection angle between tangents at point ... The concepts we used to find the arc length of a curve can be extended to find the surface area of a surface of revolution. ... It may be necessary to use a computer or calculator to approximate the values of the integrals. Key Equations. Arc Length of a Function of x; Arc Length \( =∫^b_a\sqrt{1+[f′(x)]^2}dx\)Using the same logic, if we want to calculate the area under the curve x=g (y), y-axis between the lines y=c and y=d, it will be given by: In this case, we need to consider horizontal strips as shown in the figure above. Also, note that if the curve lies below the x-axis, i.e. f (x) <0 then following the same steps, you will get the area under ...Get the free "ARC LENGTH OF POLAR FUNCTION CURVE" widget for your website, blog, Wordpress, Blogger, or iGoogle. Find more Mathematics widgets in Wolfram|Alpha.x = cos t + ln(tan t/2), y = sin t, pi/4 < t < 3pi/4 Find the exact length of the curve. Get more help from Chegg Solve it with our Calculus problem solver and calculator.Polar Equation Arc Length Calculator. Submit. Added Jun 24, 2014 by Sravan75 in Mathematics. Inputs the polar equation and bounds (a, b) of the graph. Outputs the arc length and graph of the equation.Exact Length of Curve is defined as the length of the curve from point of curvature, the beginning of a curve to point of the tangency, the end of curve is calculated using Length of Curve = (100* Central Angle of Curve)/ Degree of Curve.To calculate Exact Length of Curve, you need Central Angle of Curve (I) & Degree of Curve (D).With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for ...Problem 8.1.1. Use the arc length formula to find the length of the curve y = 2 − 3x,−2 ≤ x ≤ 1. Check your answer by noting that the curve is a line segment and calculating its length by the distance formula. Solution. First, note: y0 = −3 q 1+(y0)2 = √ 10 (Note that this is a constant, which is as it should be—the curve is a ...Section 12.9 : Arc Length with Vector Functions. In this section we’ll recast an old formula into terms of vector functions. We want to determine the length of a vector function, \[\vec r\left( t \right) = \left\langle {f\left( t \right),g\left( t \right),h\left( t \right)} \right\rangle \] on the interval \(a \le t \le b\). ….

Math. Calculus. Calculus questions and answers. Find the exact length of the curve. x = e^t − t, y = 4e^ (t/2), 0 ≤ t ≤ 2.See Answer. Question: 53-54 Find the exact length of the portion of the curve shown in blue. 53. r = 3 + 3 sin e. #53. Show transcribed image text.(i) Suppose that C is a curve in the plane and assume that C is the graph of some function f(x) on an interval [a,b]. (ii) If C is curved, we cannot find the length of C directly. How-ever, if C is a straight line, it is easy to find the length of the curve using pythagoras i.e. if C is a line with equation y = mx+c, then the length of C is ...Find the exact length of the curve. x = et + e−t, y = 5 − 2t, 0 ≤ t ≤ 4. This question aims to find the length of the curve by applying line integral along the curve. It is difficult to find the exact equation of the function along the curve so we need a certain formula to find the exact measurements. Line integral solves this problem ...Related questions with answers. Use a calculator to find the length of the curve correct to four decimal places. If necessary, graph the curve to determine the parameter interval. One loop of the curve r = cos 2θ. Find the exact length of the polar curve. r = θ^2 , 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π. Let b −bt.Find the exact length of the curve. \\[ y=\\frac{x^{3}}{3}+\\frac{1}{4 x}, \\quad 1 \\leq x \\leq 2 \\] Get more help from Chegg Solve it with our Calculus problem solver and calculator.Find the length of the curve correct to four decimal places. (Use your calculator to approximate the integral.) r(t)= t,t,t2 ,5≤t≤8 L= Show transcribed image textIn the video, Dx is the rate of change our function X. Our function X is written in terms of t, so the derivative of X (t) will be dx/dt, the derivative of our function X with respect to t, multiplied by dt, the derivative or rate of change of the variable t, which will always … Find the exact length of the curve calculator, 13.3 Arc length and curvature. Sometimes it is useful to compute the length of a curve in space; for example, if the curve represents the path of a moving object, the length of the curve between two points may be the distance traveled by the object between two times. Recall that if the curve is given by the vector function r then the vector Δr ..., To find the arc length of a function, use the formula L = ∫b a√1 + (f′ (x))2dx. ∫6 0√1 + (2x + 2)2dx. Evaluate the integral. Tap for more steps... 192.02722791 + ln(sec ( 1.49948886) + tan ( 1.49948886) sec ( 1.10714871) + tan ( 1.10714871)) 4. The result can be shown in multiple forms. Exact Form: , Well, same exact logic-- the ratio between our arc length, a, and the circumference of the entire circle, 18 pi, should be the same as the ratio between our central angle that the arc subtends, so 350, over the total number of degrees in a circle, over 360. So multiply both sides by 18 pi. We get a is equal to-- this is 35 times 18 over 36 pi ..., To visualize what the length of a curve looks like, we can pretend a function such as y = f (x) = x2 is a rope that was laid down on the x-y coordinate plane starting at x = -2 and ending at x = 2. This rope is not …, Consider the plane curve defined by the parametric equations. x(t) = 2t + 3 y(t) = 3t − 4. within − 2 ≤ t ≤ 3. The graph of this curve appears in Figure 3.3.1. It is a line segment starting at ( − 1, − 10) and ending at (9, 5). Figure 3.3.1: Graph of the line segment described by the given parametric equations., Equivalently, this will be the arc length of the curve parametrized by ${\bf r}(t), \, a \le t \le b\,.$ This is the same formula that we derived for plane curves, only now $\| {\bf r}'(t)\ ... Example 2: Find the integral that represents the length of the graph shown in, Find the exact length of the curve. y = 2 /3 (1 + x^2)3⁄2, 0 ≤ x ≤ 4 This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts., Find the exact length of the curve. x = et + e−t, y = 5 − 2t, 0 ≤ t ≤ 4. This question aims to find the length of the curve by applying line integral along the curve. It is difficult to find the exact equation of the function along the curve so we need a certain formula to find the exact measurements. Line integral solves this problem ..., Find the exact length of the curve. x = (2/3)t3 y = t2 − 2, 0 ≤ t ≤ 9 This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts., Find the exact length of the curve. \\[ y=\\frac{x^{3}}{3}+\\frac{1}{4 x}, \\quad 1 \\leq x \\leq 2 \\] Get more help from Chegg Solve it with our Calculus problem solver and calculator., Find the exact area of the surface obtained by rotating the curve about the x-axis. y = x 3, 0 ≤ x ≤ 3. Use the arc length formula to find the length of the curve . y = 5x − 1, −3 ≤ x ≤ 2. Check your answer by noting that the curve is a line segment and calculating its length by the distance formula., Arc Length of the Curve \(x = g(y)\) We have just seen how to approximate the length of a curve with line segments. If we want to find the arc length of the graph of a function of \(y\), we can repeat the same process, except we partition the y-axis instead of the x-axis. Figure \(\PageIndex{3}\) shows a representative line segment., We then approximate the length of the curve on each subinterval with some related quantity that we can compute. In this case, we approximate the length of the curve on each subinterval with the length of the segment connecting the endpoints. Figure 9.8.1 illustrates the process in three different instances using increasing values of \(n\text{.}\), Truong-Son N. Sep 11, 2015. If you don't remember the arc length formula, you can use the distance formula: D(x) = √(Δx)2 + (Δy)2. s = D(x) = ∑ ⎷(Δx)2 + (Δy)2 (Δx)2 ⋅ (Δx)2. = ∑√1 + ( Δy Δx)2 (Δx) = ∫ b a √1 +( dy dx)2 dx. This is just a "dynamic", infinitesimally-short-distance formula that accumulates over an interval ..., (found in Calc ET7 8.1) Find the exact length of the curve. y = ln (ex + 1/ex − 1) , a ≤ x ≤ b, a > 0 This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts., The parametric formula for finding the distance along a curve is closely related to this formula. Look at the curve below, for the function F (t) = (x (t), y (t)); x (t) = 4 t; y (t) = − t 2 between t = 1 and t = 3. You could estimate the length of the curve by drawing right triangles, calculating the length of each hypotenuse, and adding all ..., The concepts we used to find the arc length of a curve can be extended to find the surface area of a surface of revolution. ... If you cannot evaluate the integral exactly, use your calculator to approximate it. 191. y = x y = x from x = 2 x = 2 to x = 6 x = 6. 192. y = x 3 y = x 3 from x = 0 x = 0 to x = 1 x = 1. 193., Section 12.9 : Arc Length with Vector Functions. In this section we’ll recast an old formula into terms of vector functions. We want to determine the length of a vector function, \[\vec r\left( t \right) = \left\langle {f\left( t \right),g\left( t \right),h\left( t \right)} \right\rangle \] on the interval \(a \le t \le b\)., Question: Find the exact length of the polar curve. r = 2 sin(θ), 0 ≤ θ ≤ π/4 Find the exact length of the polar curve. r = θ2, 0 ≤ θ ≤ π/4 ... Solve it with our Calculus problem solver and calculator. Not the exact question you're looking for? Post any question and get expert help quickly. Start learning . Chegg Products & Services., This graph finds the arc length of a parametric function given a starting and ending t value, and finds the speed given a point., Get the free "Arc Length (Parametric)" widget for your website, blog, Wordpress, Blogger, or iGoogle. Find more Mathematics widgets in Wolfram|Alpha., Free area under the curve calculator - find functions area under the curve step-by-step, Modified 2 years, 8 months ago. Viewed 318 times. 1. Calculate the length of the polar curve. θ(r) = 1 2(r + 1 r) θ ( r) = 1 2 ( r + 1 r) from r = 1 to r = 3. I understand mostly how to get the length of a polar curve by: ∫b a (f(θ))2 + (f′(θ))2− −−−−−−−−−−−−−√ dθ ∫ a b ( f ( θ)) 2 + ( f ′ ( θ)) 2 d ..., Find the exact length of the curve. x = et + e−t, y = 5 − 2t, 0 ≤ t ≤ 4. This question aims to find the length of the curve by applying line integral along the curve. It is difficult to find the exact equation of the function along the curve so we need a certain formula to find the exact measurements. Line integral solves this problem ..., Let be a smooth curve in a manifold from to with and .Then where is the tangent space of at .The length of with respect to the Riemannian structure is given by, Q: find the length of the curve 3y2=4x3 from x=0 to x=8 when y greater than or equal to 0. A: The formula for length of a curve f(x) extending from point a to point b is given as, Q: Calculate the length of the curve defined by x =- Vy(y-3)on the interval 1 < y < 9., Calculator; Search. Menu. Arc Length. Using Calculus to find the length of a curve. (Please read about Derivatives and Integrals first). Imagine we want to find ..., To visualize what the length of a curve looks like, we can pretend a function such as y = f (x) = x2 is a rope that was laid down on the x-y coordinate plane starting at x = -2 and ending at x = 2. This rope is not pulled tight since it is laid down in the shape of a parabola., Arc length is given by. ∫b a 1 + (y′)2− −−−−−−√ dx ∫ a b 1 + ( y ′) 2 d x. We can graph y2 =x3 y 2 = x 3 to see what we are working with: Since we are interested in the length of the curve for y ≥ 0 y ≥ 0 (between (0,0, and (4, 8)) we are interested only in the portion of the curve in the first quadrant, and so we ..., Exact Length of Curve is defined as the length of the curve from point of curvature, the beginning of a curve to point of the tangency, the end of curve and is represented as Lc = (100*I)/D or Length of Curve = (100*Central Angle of Curve)/Degree of Curve. Central angle of curve can be described as the deflection angle between tangents at point ..., The length of a curve in space Recall: The length of r : [a,b] → R3 is ' ba = Z b a r0(t) dt. I If the curve r is the path traveled by a particle in space, then r0 = v is the velocity of the particle. I The length is the integral in time of the particle speed |v(t)|. I Therefore, the length of the curve is the distance traveled by the particle. I In Cartesian coordinates the functions r ..., robshowsides. The arclength in the x-y plane is ALWAYS ∫ √ ( dx² + dy²). Thus, if you are given x (t) and y (t) (we say "parametric" equations for x and y), then we can write this as: Basically, we have "divided" everything inside the radical by dt², and so we then multiply on the outside of the radical simply by dt., If you are a statistician, you will need to find the area of a Gaussian curve more than once. Its equation: ƒ (x) = ae^ ( (x-b)²/-2c²). If you are counting an infinite series (which comes up a lot), the area under the curve is almost exactly the answer. If anyone else wants to add a couple other reasons, they can.