Spiriferid brachiopod

Brachiopods from the Devonian rocks of Morocco. The size of these ranges from 15-35mm. These are really great study items full of detail and very 3D too. .

An abundance of borings, as in the case of brachiopod shells from the Vøringen Member, is generally associated with a shallow, oxygenated marine environment; however, individual borings, for example, Rogerella or Conchotrema, can occur in circumlittoral and bathyal Neogene settings (Bromley & D'Alessandro 1990).The shell microstructure and microornament of 33 species of 28 spiriferid and spiriferinid genera from the Devonian of the East European Platform (Belarus, Central, Volga–Ural subregions), southern and middle Timan, and Transcaucasia are described.Later, Venyukov (1886) and Obrouchev (1916) completed more comprehensive studies of spiriferid brachio− pods from the north−western (Main Devonian Field) and ...The Silurian reef diorama at the Milwaukee Public Museum contains reconstructions of 57 species that represent 13 major groups of reef organisms. General information on each group, including their appearance, mode of life, and functional role in the reef community is provided on the otheer pages in the Silurian Reef Organisms section. Some of ...We performed petrographic, cathodoluminescence, electron-microprobe, and isotopic analyses of brachiopod shells from the Permian Kapp Starostin Formation in West Spitsbergen to reevaluate the >9‰ negative shift in δ 13 C and δ 18 O values reported in 1989 by M. Gruszczynski, S. Halas, A. Hoffman, and K. Malkowski. The δ 13 C and δ 18 …The filter-feeding organ of some extinct brachiopods is supported by a skeletal apparatus called the brachidium. Although relatively well studied in Atrypida and Athyridida, the brachidial morphology is usually neglected in Spiriferida.Materials: Per small group: • Samples or high-quality pictures of the following index fossils: o Phacopida trilobite o Proetida trilobite o Ammonite o Orthid brachiopod o Spiriferid brachiopod o Pentamerid brachiopod o Strophomenid brachiopod o Calamites o Lycopod o Fern o Pine needles/cone o Leaf from an angiosperm • Age Ranges of Index Fossils …Abstract—A new spiriferid brachiopod species, Cyrtospirifer vjacheslavi, from the Middle Frasnian of the East European Platform is described.

The verneuiliid brachiopod Changshunella yangi gen. et sp. nov. is described from the Early Carboniferous Muhua Formation of Guizhou, China. This rather unusual form is characterized by having ...Paleontological Journal - The most widespread types of micro- and nanostructure of primary layer of recent and fossil rhynchonelliformean brachiopods are reviewed. Armstrong, J.D., Microstructure of the shell of a Permian spiriferid brachiopod, Austr.J. Earth Sci., 1968, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 183–188.shell microstructure and microornament of 33 species of 28 spiriferid and spiriferinid genera from the Devonian ... noses of brachiopod taxa only with the appearance of scanning electron ...Spiriferid Brachiopod. Brachiopods have one of the longest histories and best fossil records of all invertebrates. They lived in the mud or were attached to the sea floor, filter …Spiriferid brachiopods of the Middle Devonian Silica. Formation in northwestern Ohio and southeastern Michigan show many Features that are useful For ...Feb 11, 2019 · Conodont and brachiopod biostratigraphic studies have been conducted at the Mode and Poyuan sections, Guangxi Province, South China. Combining these with seven previously studied sections, it is suggested that the appearance of the “Spirifer” tonkinensis Fauna in different areas of South China and adjacent areas is diachronous, showing an evident chronological trend from south to north ... with the very rich spiriferid brachiopod faunas of the Traverse Group of Michigan. It is based mainly on the extensive collections of Traverse fossils housed in the U.S. National Museum and collected over a period of many years by G. A. Cooper and his referred toMar 1, 2004 · Spiriferid brachiopods of the family Uchtospiriferidae are revised based on the restudy of the original material from the memorial collection of A.I. Ljaschenko. The fact that the changes in the ...

Revision of Tenticospirifer Tien, 1938, and similar spiriferid brachiopod genera from the Late Devonian (Frasnian) of Eurasia, North America, and Australia - Volume 74 Issue 3 To save this article to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to ...Revision of Tenticospirifer Tien, 1938, and similar spiriferid brachiopod genera from the Late Devonian (Frasnian) of Eurasia, North America, and Australia - Volume 74 Issue 3 To save this article to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to ...Spiriferid brachiopods of the family Uchtospiriferidae are revised based on the restudy of the original material from the memorial collection of A.I. Ljaschenko. The fact that the changes in the ...Computational fluid dynamics simulations were performed to examine the passive recruitment of epibionts onto Devonian spiriferide brachiopod host shells. Because many planktonic larvae and spores are propulsion-inefficient swimmers, we determined the areas ...The Silurian reef diorama at the Milwaukee Public Museum contains reconstructions of 57 species that represent 13 major groups of reef organisms. General information on each group, including their appearance, mode of life, and functional role in the reef community is provided on the otheer pages in the Silurian Reef Organisms section. Some of ...The foundations of the spiriferid systematics were laid by Waagen (1883), who placed brachiopods with a spiral brachidium into the suborder Spiriferacea, including the families …

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New bizarre micro-spiriferid brachiopod from the Early Carboniferous of China Article Full-text available Apr 2004 ACTA PALAEONTOL POL Yuan-lin Sun Andrzej Baliński Xueping Ma Y.-B. ZhangFossil brachiopod Lingula delia (PRI 77399) from the Devonian Windom Shale of Madison, New York. Specimen is from the collections of the Paleontological Research Institution, Ithaca, New York. Longest dimension of specimen is approximately 4.9 cm (whole slab) / 2 cm (shell only).The spiriferids are a very variable group of brachiopods. Members of this group can have punctate or impunctate shell microstructure, strophic or astrophic hinge line, and of any of a number of gross shell morphology. Their only defining quality is the presence of a spiral brachidium; that is, a spiral support for the lophophore (spiralia).Oct 14, 2022 · The Refrath Formation in the Bergisches Land, Germany, is an important stratigraphic unit for the study of Frasnian brachiopods. Nevertheless, few studies have been undertaken concerning its spiriferide and spiriferinide brachiopods (Cyrtospiriferidae, Verneuiliidae and Cyrtinidae). In this paper, three species representing, respectively, the above families, Cyrtospirifer cuspidatus (d ... Brachiopod fossils. A), B), and C) Top, side, and back views of Pentamerus, an ... E) Spiriferid: Mucrospirifer. An orthid fossil embedded in rock. Orthid ...

Systematics of some Lower and Middle Devonian spiriferid brachiopods from Gaspé with a revision of the superfamily Delthyridoidea - Volume 73 Issue 6 Skip to main content Accessibility help We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Order Productida. The Productids were an extremely successful and diverse group of brachiopods, dominating late Paleozoic marine ecosystems. Productids are characterized by concavo-convex shells accompanied by development of spines, either along the posterior margin, or distributed more or less abundantly over other parts of the shell surface ... Abstract—Spiriferid brachiopods of the family Uchtospiriferidae are revised based on the restudy of the orig­ inal material from the memorial collection of A.I. Ljaschenko. The fact that the ...Blight, “Flying spiriferids: some thoughts on the life style of a Devonian spiriferid brachiopod,” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.The septate, lamellose, spiriferacean brachiopod genus Tylothyris North, 1920, is considered to be a delthyridid of the subfamily Tylothyridinae Carter, 1972. Herein, the diagnosis of the Tylothyridinae is emended to include forms with micro-ornament, and with a myophragm or median septum on the floor of the pedicle valve.In the extant articulate brachiopods, the tentacles of the lophophore lack supporting structures such as muscle fibres or bones (Reed & Cloney, 1977; Williams, 1997a). To avoid deflection of tentacles by water flow, a slower internal flow appears to have preferred for feeding in articulate brachiopods (LaBarbera, 1977; Dhar et al., 1997).Brachiopods flourished in neritic environments that were unfavourable for conodonts and ammonoids. In the absence of the latter traditional marker fossils, they are potentially important for locating the Devonian–Carboniferous boundary in shallow water depositional settings in conjunction with rugose corals and foraminifers. May 20, 2016 · A brachiopod fauna from the upper part of the Nakazato Formation, southern Kitakami Mountains, northeast Japan, is nearly similar to the fauna from the top of the Yikewusu Formation (upper Eifelian) in the Zhusilenghaierhan region, western Inner Mongolia. Mississippian brachiopods. Unidentified brachiopod. Large spiriferid brachiopod. Brachyspirifer. Orthotetes from Paragon Member. Spiriferid from northeastern Kentucky. Anthracospirifer increbescens from Paragon Member. Brachiopod from northeastern Kentucky.

A new spiriferid brachiopod species, Cyrtospirifer vjacheslavi, from the Middle Frasnian of the East European Platform is described.These spiriferide shells from the Middle Frasnian of central European Russia and Middle Timan assigned traditionally to Cyrtospirifer disjunctus for more then a century are not conspecific to British species and are here reassigned to Cyrtospirifer vjacheslavi sp ...

Reference: New bizarre micro-spiriferid brachiopod from the Early Carboniferous of China. Part H, Brachiopoda, vol. 1 & 2, Complete Volume. Citing chapter. Jan 1965; Alwyn Williams;The Devonian spiriferide brachiopod Paraspirifer bownock-eri Stewart (1927) from the Silica Shale in Ohio, United States of America, was used. This species has a large, quadrate and highly biconvex morphology with a deep sulcus (Fig. 1a; Shiino, 2010; ShiinoSpiriferid Brachiopod Spiriferid Brachiopod Pennsylvania Devonian By PA Fossil Finder, August 2, 2015 in Fossil ID Share Followers 0 Recommended Posts PA Fossil Finder Posted August 2, 2015 PA Fossil Finder Regular Member Regular Members Male ...Systematics of some Lower and Middle Devonian spiriferid brachiopods from Gaspé with a revision of the superfamily Delthyridoidea - Volume 73 Issue 6 Skip to main content Accessibility help We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites.Open-ended tubes were found extending inward from the inner surfaces of brachial valves of three different species of Emsian spiriferid brachiopods. It is believed that these tubes were formed by the outer epithelium of the brachiopods, precipitating shell material around a small commensal filter feeding organism living in the outer mantle cavity. New bizarre micro-spiriferid brachiopod from the Early Carboniferous of China. April 2004 · Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. Yuan-lin Sun; Andrzej Baliński; Xueping Ma ...The only info I have on this little spiriferid brachiopod is that it’s from Canada. Now, this is probably a long shot, but I was wondering if anyone maybe recognized which location, formation and age correspond to this little dude? If the species is also recognizable that’s awesome.Famennian brachiopod and gastropod occurrences on top of Devonian seamounts, Elbingerode and Iberg Reefs, Harz Mts., Germany. - Senckenbergiana lethaea, 84, 1/2, 125-139 + 4 text-figs + 2 pls. Frankfurt am Main. Sun Y., Baliński A., Ma X., & Zhang Y. 2004. New bizzare micro-spiriferid brachiopod from the Early Carboniferous of China.

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May 19, 2016 · The Permian spiriferid genus Ambikella Sahni and Srivastava (1956) and its relationship to Ingelarella Campbell (1959) and Martiniopsis Waagen (1883). Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Geology , 3 ( 12 ): 159 – 170 . The spiriferid brachiopod Spiriferina pinguis from the Jurassic of France, ca. 4 cm across. The shell is partially broken, revealing the brachidium within. From the collections of the Natural History Museum, University of Oslo Full …spiriferid brachiopod faunas; it is based largely on material at the U.S. National Museum, most of it collected by G. A. Cooper. The Traverse Group was first described from exposures around Little Traverse Bay, Emmet County, in the northwestern part of the lower peninsula of Michigan. However, more complete and better exposed sections of theseHebertella is a common fossil brachiopod found in Upper Ordovician rocks. Commonly called "lamp shells," brachiopods are two-shelled marine organisms that ...Jul 7, 2009 · In order to create ideal conditions to generate passive-feeding flows of bilateral spiriferid brachiopods, the ventral and dorsal valves were positioned facing in the upstream flow direction. Download : Download full-size image; Fig. 3. Schematic illustrations of analysis area showing present shell orientation. Two more brachiopod genera are shown in this figure, Juresania the top two and Meekella the bottom three (photograph slightle enlarged). Both of these fossils have characteristics that are relatively easy to identify. Juresania is a productid type of brachiopod and as such has a spinose concavo-convex shell. The pedicle valve is typically ...spirifer: [noun] a large genus (the type of the family Spiriferidae) of articulate brachiopods that have the arms supported within the shell by long spirally coiled spiralia which form a pair of cones with their apexes directed more or less laterally toward the ends of the long hinge line and that abound in Silurian, Devonian, and ...Fifteen brachiopod species are described and illustrated, which include some taxa that are first recorded or recognized in South China, e.g., the spiriferid Pyramidaspirifer, which is now known ...A new brachiopod from the Lower Liassic of Arzo 423 SUMMARY A new brachiopod, Arzonella exotica n. g. n. sp., from the Liassic (Broccatello) of Arzo in the Southern Alps of Switzerland was described. By the associated rhynchonellid brachiopod Sulcirostra alpinathe stratigraphical stage could be specified as Sinemurian.May 1, 2021 · The classification of the spire-bearing brachiopods (atrypides, athyridides, spiriferides, and spiriferinides) has been revised many times since Davidson’s first proposal, which emphasized the direction of spiralia and the presence/absence of jugal structures. Spiriferida is an order of extinct articulate brachiopod fossils which are known for their long hinge-line, which is often the widest part of the shell. In some genera it is greatly elongated, giving them a wing-like appearance. They often have a deep fold down the center of the shell. ….

Athyris spiriferoides brachiopod comprised of calcite from the Middle Devonian found in Eighteen Mile Cr, western New York State. Sample supplied by Uwe Brand and presented in Bates and Brand (1991). AC332: Unidentified spiriferid brachiopod fragment comprised of low-Mg calcite from the Late Pennsylvanian found in Arrow …Materials: Per small group: • Samples or high-quality pictures of the following index fossils: o Phacopida trilobite o Proetida trilobite o Ammonite o Orthid brachiopod o Spiriferid brachiopod o Pentamerid brachiopod o Strophomenid brachiopod o Calamites o Lycopod o Fern o Pine needles/cone o Leaf from an angiosperm • Age Ranges of Index Fossils …2021. 1. 31. ... ... spiriferids, rhynchonellids, terebratulids), and evolution. References: Prothero, D.R. (2013). Bringing Fossils to Life: An Introduction to ...This research discussed various topics related to Late Palaeozoic spiriferid brachiopod fossils. The outcomes include taxonomic and biostratigraphic revision of Permian brachiopods from ...Open-ended tubes were found extending inward from the inner surfaces of brachial valves of three different species of Emsian spiriferid brachiopods. It is believed that these tubes were formed by the outer epithelium of the brachiopods, precipitating shell material around a small commensal filter feeding organism living in the outer mantle cavity. The Silurian reef diorama at the Milwaukee Public Museum contains reconstructions of 57 species that represent 13 major groups of reef organisms. General information on each group, including their appearance, mode of life, and functional role in the reef community is provided on the otheer pages in the Silurian Reef Organisms section. Some of ...Compositais a spiriferid, with a lophophore-supporting structure (brachidiumattached to the brachial valvewhich resembles two springs coiling outward to the right and left. The lophophore is a feeding organ that sets up water currents which carry food particles toward the mouth of the animal. (Biel Limestone, Upper Pennsylvanian)Flying spiriferids: some thoughts on the life style of a Devonian spiriferid brachiopod. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 81 : 127-139. Based on fluid …Ventral view of Mucrospirifer, a fossil brachiopod, showing the characteristically wing-like shell. This Devonian specimen from Ohio is 3.5cm wide. Read more. Spiriferid brachiopod, Wide-hinged spiriferid brachiopods (below left) have been likened to birds. For example, in China, the common name of such forms translates as 'stone swallows'. There they are boiled in water with various herbs to produce medicinal potions and powders., Oct 14, 2022 · The Refrath Formation in the Bergisches Land, Germany, is an important stratigraphic unit for the study of Frasnian brachiopods. Nevertheless, few studies have been undertaken concerning its spiriferide and spiriferinide brachiopods (Cyrtospiriferidae, Verneuiliidae and Cyrtinidae). In this paper, three species representing, respectively, the above families, Cyrtospirifer cuspidatus (d ... , Brachiopod fossils. A), B), and C) Top, side, and back views of Pentamerus, an ... E) Spiriferid: Mucrospirifer. An orthid fossil embedded in rock. Orthid ..., The Order Spiriferinida spanning the latest Ordovician to Early Jurassic is a small group of brachiopods overshadowed by other taxon-rich clades during the Paleozoic. It diversified significantly after the end-Permian extinction and became one of the four major clades of Triassic brachiopods., Fossil brachiopod Lingula delia (PRI 77399) from the Devonian Windom Shale of Madison, New York. Specimen is from the collections of the Paleontological Research Institution, Ithaca, New York. Longest dimension of specimen is approximately 4.9 cm (whole slab) / 2 cm (shell only)., Jul 7, 2009 · In order to create ideal conditions to generate passive-feeding flows of bilateral spiriferid brachiopods, the ventral and dorsal valves were positioned facing in the upstream flow direction. Download : Download full-size image; Fig. 3. Schematic illustrations of analysis area showing present shell orientation. , Spiriferid brachiopod from Edge Hill. Image courtesy of Warwickshire Museum. The Edge Hill ridge in southern Warwickshire is capped by a thin layer of sedimentary ironstone, known locally as the Hornton Stone. This was quarried on the ridge until quite recently, as a source of ornamental stone, building stone, and aggregate., Spiriferid Brachiopod. Brachiopods have one of the longest histories and best fossil records of all invertebrates. They lived in the mud or were attached to the sea floor, filter …, Systematics of some Lower and Middle Devonian spiriferid brachiopods from Gaspé with a revision of the superfamily Delthyridoidea - Volume 73 Issue 6 Skip to main content Accessibility help We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. , B. gregarius is a small Spiriferid type brachiopod that is roughly half moon shaped when viewing the dorsal surface of the brachial valve. The two valves are both convex with the pedicle valve a bit more than the brachial. The interarea of the pedicle valve is slightly recurved with a well defined "V" shaped foramen., Abstract: Twenty‐three species of silicified brachiopods are described from four samples in the middle and upper parts of the Episkopi Formation from Hydra Island, Greece. These brachiopods are newly recorded from the region and together with previously described brachiopods from the same localities constitute the most diverse Lopingian …, Dec 1, 1990 · Based on fluid mechanical considerations, a mode of life for the spiriferid Austrospirifer variabilis Glenister is presented. This palaeoecological model suggest that, in an environment where the water currents were at least of the order of 0.5 m/s. the spiriferid, anchored to the substrate by its pedicle, flew in the water in much the same way as a kite flies in air. , Key Words: Permian, cold-water, spiriferid brachiopod, new taxon, Tasmania. INTRODUCTION. Spirifer darwiniMorris, 1845, the type species of Notospirifer., This is Mucrospirifer mucronatus(Conrad, 1841), a beautiful spiriferid brachiopodfrom the Silica Shale Formation (Middle Devonian) of Paulding County, …, Although the last spiriferid brachiopods persist into the Lower Jurassic, the articulate orders Terebratulida and Rhynconellida dominate normal-marine Jurassic brachiopod faunas. Locally, in shallow-marine carbonate deposits these groups can be a major component of shelly faunas, even outnumbering bivalves., Fossil spiriferids first appear in the Ordovician period, as illustrated in the fossil range chart for brachiopods. They were extremely diverse during the Devonian period and later went extinct during the Jurassic period. Some fossil brachiopods make spectacular finds, like this one preserved as pyrite (fools gold)., Platystrophia (A8e) resemble that of a spiriferid, and are classic examples of convergent evolution. A9: Strophomenate brachiopods. Strophomenate brachiopods range from the Cambrian to the Triassic. They typically have plano-convex or concavoconvex shells with strophic inges. Although they areh rhynchonelliforms, the teeth are simple and often ... , A newly discovered silicified brachiopod interval from the Upper Member of the Guanling Formation (Late Anisian, Middle Triassic) in Guizhou Province (South China) is described for the first time. The most remarkable feature of this brachiopod assemblage, besides the very good preservation, is the very low taxonomic evenness and diversity. This impoverished, low diversity/high density ..., Although the last spiriferid brachiopods persist into the Lower Jurassic, the articulate orders Terebratulida and Rhynconellida dominate normal-marine Jurassic brachiopod faunas. Locally, in shallow-marine carbonate deposits these groups can be a major component of shelly faunas, even outnumbering bivalves., Study of the shell features of Givetian and Frasnian spiriferid brachiopods attributed to the genus Cyrtospirifer shows that the type species C. verneuili has micro-ornament consisting of fine concentric growth lines, radial capillae, with microspines arising from some capillae, spine bases appear to extend into the primary shell layer., A revised classification of the spiriferid brachiopods. By. Carter, John L. (John Lyman), 1934-2017 Johnson, J G Gourvennec, Rémy Hou, Hong-Fei Type ..., 2023. 5. 1. ... ... brachiopod assemblages from the Peniche section (Portugal) and ... spiriferid brachiopods from Alaska and their paleogeographic significance., The Refrath Formation in the Bergisches Land, Germany, is an important stratigraphic unit for the study of Frasnian brachiopods. Nevertheless, few studies have been undertaken concerning its spiriferide and spiriferinide brachiopods (Cyrtospiriferidae, Verneuiliidae and Cyrtinidae). In this paper, three species representing, respectively, the above families, Cyrtospirifer cuspidatus (d ..., Spiriferid brachiopod Replaced by iron sulfide, pyrite. Spiriferid brachiopod Large area on pedicle and smaller area on brachial Triangular opening is delthyrium. Spiriferid brachiopod Devonian of N ohio. Spiriferid brachiopod. Complete spiriferid Permian of NSW Also lab 1. Atrypid brachiopods, The Permian spiriferid genus Ambikella Sahni and Srivastava (1956) and its relationship to Ingelarella Campbell (1959) and Martiniopsis Waagen (1883). Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Geology , 3 ( 12 ): 159 – 170 ., Based on fluid mechanical considerations, a mode of life for the spiriferid Austrospirifer variabilis Glenister is presented. This palaeoecological model suggest that, in an environment where the water currents were at least of the order of 0.5 m/s. the spiriferid, anchored to the substrate by its pedicle, flew in the water in much the same way as a kite flies in air., Wide-hinged spiriferid brachiopods (below left) have been likened to birds. For example, in China, the common name of such forms translates as 'stone swallows'. There they are boiled in water with various herbs to produce medicinal potions and powders., spiriferid brachiopods are placed in different orders. The presence of a denticulate hinge lineinboth Verneuilia (Brun− ton 1984; Gourvennec 1994) and the new genus Chang− shunella strongly suggests that the verneuiliids neither be− long to the Reticulariacea nor Ambocoelioidea; they may have close affinitywith spiriferidshaving a ..., Based on external morphology Liospiriferina is closely homeomorphic with the cosmopolitan Triassic athyrid brachiopod Oxycolpella. However, on closer examination and preparation of serial sections of internal structures the Alaskan specimens showed the presence of dental lamellae, a large, persistent median septum, a spiralium (spiral …, brachiopods. In particular, when the animal relies heav-ily on passive flows, a direct relationship between the shell’s form and the ambient flow over the shell is required (e.g. Wallace & Ager, 1966; Alexander, 1999). In contrast to the declining diversity of brachiopods in recent times, ancient articulate brachiopods flourished , In this work we discuss the results of ontogenetic and morphobiological approaches to phylogenetic reconstructions of articulate brachiopods on the basis of morphogenetic data. These data provide the basis for generalizations concerning phylogeny and system of orders. The ontogenetic approach was the subject of criticism mainly because of arbitrary establishment of the homology of brachiopods ..., Spiriferid Brachiopod Spiriferid Brachiopod Pennsylvania Devonian By PA Fossil Finder, August 2, 2015 in Fossil ID Share Followers 0 Recommended Posts PA Fossil Finder Posted August 2, 2015 PA Fossil Finder Regular Member Regular Members Male ..., Spiriferida. See text . A Devonian spiriferid brachiopod from Ohio which served as a host substrate for a colony of hederellids. Spiriferida is an order of extinct articulate brachiopod fossils which are known for their long hinge-line, which is often the widest part of the shell.