Rare native american artifacts

To help identify your artifacts or to learn more about them, click on the illustration next to the topic title to see all of the various types of each major topic. GROUND STONE TOOLS . This section contains artifacts developed by Native Americans through a peck and grind technology or that were used in that process.

Rare native american artifacts. Paleo Point, Indian Arrowhead, Indian Artifact, Native American, Arrowhead, Authentic Arrowhead, Age 8,000-10,000 B.C. (24) $ 375.00. FREE shipping Add to Favorites Wooden Seeder India Artifact ... Unique Rare Celtic Amulet ca. 100 B.C. Beautiful Ancient Necklace, Authentic Artifact, Celtic Pendant, Pagan Amulet (282) Sale ...

Rare Indian Artifact Collection This Indian Artifact Collection is 100% authentic including prehistoric bone tools, beads and real sandals from the Anasazi Indians and other artifacts from the southwest. Items in the collection consist of. 2 prehistoric face carvings made from clay.

RARE 10 ceremonial artifact FACE EFFIGY NATIVE AMERICAN INDIAN ARTIFACT MUSEUM QUALITY LOT Condition is Used. This rare and amazing artifact is from a collection of Artifacts recovered from a long ago huge ancient old indian trading camp in willamette valley, oregon. Native American Indian Stone Pestle Grinding Tool & Axe Head Ancient Artifacts. $195.00. $17.95 shipping. LOT OF 2 Native American Indian Tools. Grinding Stones/Discoidal Multi Tool. $16.00.Very hard to find them this old. The item “Rare Old Ancient Native American Indian Grooved Stone Artifact Hatchet Axe Head” is in sale since Thursday, March 7, 2019. This item is in the category “Collectibles\Cultures & Ethnicities\Native American\ US\Pre-1600\Artifacts”. The seller is “dotcomit19813″ and is located in Atlanta, Georgia.Ancient West Coast slate Knife Artifacts Arrowheads Indian. $395.00. $7.95 shipping. Authentic Slate Gorget,ex Sorgenfri, Elleman . Indian artifacts. $450.00. $5.25 shipping.2 days ago · Welcome to The Artifact Company! We are one of the Nation’s premier Auction Houses and Brokerage Firms for Quality Prehistoric Collectibles. Draw on our staff’s combined 75+ years of experience in the marketplace for these rare and unique items. Our specialty is Prehistoric Native American Flint and Stone relics, but you will regularly find ...RARE 10 ceremonial artifact FACE EFFIGY NATIVE AMERICAN INDIAN ARTIFACT MUSEUM QUALITY LOT Condition is Used. This rare and amazing artifact is from a collection of Artifacts recovered from a long ago huge ancient old indian trading camp in willamette valley, oregon. We specialize in Indian Artifacts from all over of the Untied States. We deal in arrowheads from paleo to historic, mississippian pottery, pipes, bannerstones, pendant, gorget, bone & shell work, copper items, and other rare Indian items for every collection. I am a collector of Native American Artifacts as well, and I also collect old US Coins. You will find a …

November is Native American Heritage Month — a time to elevate Indigenous voices and celebrate the diverse cultural traditions and histories of Native Americans and Alaska Natives. To mark this important observance, we’re sharing a collecti...In the past, Native Americans communicated in three different ways. Although the tribes varied, they all used some form of spoken language, pictographs and sign language. The spoken language varied among the major tribes, and within each tr...Rhonda Holy Bear, Sans Arc, Two Kettle and Hunkpapa Lakota (Teton Sioux), Cheyenne River and Standing Rock Reservations, North and South Dakota. Wood, native tanned and commercial leather, glass ...Rare, Native American artifact discovered in Newtown. The gorget found February 13, 2015, in Newtown appears to be engraved with an image that appears to be half bird and half cat. This drawing of ...Antique Indian Hindu Temple Stone Carved Painted Peacock Spiritual Artifact Rare. (854) $1,800.00. FREE shipping. 575-610 AD - Bodhi Tree - silver damma of Kalachuris, Kalahasila, Medieval Western India, depicts Bodhi Tree, early Buddhist Symbol. Rare. (416) $110.00. FREE shipping.Nov 27, 2022 · A Native American artifact is any object made or used by the indigenous people of the Americas. Think tools, weapons, religious iconography, and artwork. When …Kent Antique Gallery consigns authentic Southwest and other Native American items from reputable dealers and collectors. We are experts at helping you source original and high-quality artifacts to meet your requirements and meticulously expand your collection. Contact Kent Antique Gallery today for authentic Southwest Natives artifacts.

Visitors since Feb.6th,2002. Indian arrowheads, pottery, and other artifacts. We specialize in American and Pre-Columbian Indian Artifacts, including: arrowheads, spearpoints, blades, pots and pottery, fossils, scrapers, and the original tools used for creating flint, or for knapping, or for drilling. One can find an arrowhead, a pot, a drill ...After enduring decades of brutal punishment and forced religious conversion, the pueblo peoples rebelled successfully. Learn more at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement The story of the settlement of the American West is very rarely told as one of...Native American Arrowheads and Artifacts. Here you will find a vast array of choice Native American Arrowheads and Artifacts for sale, ranging from Paleo to Early Woodland and Mississippian Periods. Many are accompanied by Certificates of Authenticity. Showing 1–36 of 157 results.The Indian Arts Museum had been housed inside the park's Colter Bay Visitor Center since 1972, containing a priceless array of rare artifacts representing the cultural ancestry of more than 100 American Indian tribes from virtually every region of the country.

Travis kelce 40 time.

Rare Ancient Prehistoric Lithics Native American Indian Stone Tool Artifacts Ia Hundreds of thousands of years old may even be millions!!! These stone tools are some of the most ancient tools on the market. National geographic just put out a video like 7 years ago. Just look up oldest stone tools to date.. And u should see what I’m talking about. 2 days ago · The Mackinac Island Native American Museum at the Biddle House, also located on Mackinac Island, is located within the former home of Agatha Biddle, an Anishinaabek woman who lived there with her merchant husband, Edward, in the 1830s. The museum tells the story of Agatha and the immense challenges through history when …The item “Rare Indian Artifact Collection” is in sale since Sunday, October 27, 2019. This item is in the category “Collectibles\Cultures & Ethnicities\Native American\ US\Pre-1600\Artifacts”. The seller is “briaecki_0″ and is located in Oconomowoc, Wisconsin. This item can be shipped to United States. Posted on November 2, 2019 by ...Antique Discovering the History and Value of Rare Indian Artifacts: A Guide to Collecting By Chronicle Collectibles March 22, 2023 The value of Indian/Native American artifacts goes beyond money; these items provide a link, as well as insight into the lives of the native tribes and indigenous people across the Americas.

Huge Rare Currency and Coin Event! $1 Start. Sep 24, 2023 8:45 AM EDT. ... Wood Tribal & Native American Artifacts Stone Tribal & Native American Artifacts Tribal ArtApr 7, 2014 · Many laws forbid the taking of Native American artifacts from Indian and federal land, including national forests, parks and Bureau of Land Management land, …Get the best deals on Native American Antiques when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com. Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite brands | affordable prices. ... New Listing RARE HOPI NAMPEYO KACHINA PLATE CIRCA 1890 - NO RESERVE! $202.50. 5 bids. ... New Listing FOUR AUTHENTIC OLD COPPER CULTURE …When we talk about “rare Indian artifacts”, we’re referring to anything that was created by Native Americans prior to the European colonization of North America. This includes everything from arrowheads and pottery shards to beaded jewelry and ceremonial masks. These items are rare because they offe...Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for rare native american artifacts at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!Many Native Americans live on reservations located in several of the Southwestern and Midwestern states. Some Natives, however, have fully integrated into contemporary American society and live in metropolitan cities.RARE 10 ceremonial artifact FACE EFFIGY NATIVE AMERICAN INDIAN ARTIFACT MUSEUM QUALITY LOT Condition is Used. This rare and amazing artifact is from a collection of Artifacts recovered from a long ago huge ancient old indian trading camp in willamette valley, oregon. Dates: September 21, 2000 - August 19, 2023. The incredibly rich Native American heritage of Tennessee and the archaeological work that has assisted in understanding that past are revealed in this comprehensive and engaging exhibition. Based on more than 65 years of research by University of Tennessee archaeologists, the exhibit features many ...Numerous laws relate to the subject, and most affect the buying and selling of prehistoric pieces. Many laws forbid the taking of Native American artifacts from Indian and federal land, including ...Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for rare native american artifacts at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!Rare Ancient Prehistoric Lithics Native American Indian Stone Tool Artifacts Ia Hundreds of thousands of years old may even be millions!!! These stone tools are some of the most ancient tools on the market. National geographic just put out a video like 7 years ago. Just look up oldest stone tools to date.. And u should see what I’m talking about.

NATIVE AMERICAN ARTIFACT 3" x 5 1/2" STONE TOOL AXE HEAD TOMAHAWK. ... RARE Native American Indian Grooved Tomahawk Head Stone Axe Tool Weapon Awesome. $155.00.

A bannerstone is an enigmatic Native American artifact found in the eastern United States. They come in a range of shapes and sizes and are made of various types of stone. These stones have been discovered in graves dating to the Archaic period (8000 to 1000 BC), but there are questions if the artifacts were used for ceremonial or practical ...Jun 29, 2022 · Tagged: artifacts, believe, deep, layer, native, sifted, site, untouched. ... Rare Native American Beaded Leather Fetish Lizard Amulet 19th Century; RARE OLD 1920’s / 30’s Navajo 900 Coin Silver WHIRLING LOG Design Bracelet; VERY RARE VINTAGE NAVAJO Chunky ROYSTON TURQUOISE Hand Strung NECKLACE 75g 39;Native American Indian Stone Pestle Grinding Tool & Axe Head Ancient Artifacts. $195.00. $17.95 shipping. LOT OF 2 Native American Indian Tools. Grinding Stones/Discoidal Multi Tool. $16.00.Rare, Native American artifact discovered in Newtown. The gorget found February 13, 2015, in Newtown appears to be engraved with an image that appears to be half bird and half cat. This drawing of ...Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for rare native american stone tools artifacts at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!Native American artifacts are often decorated with intricate designs. These designs can be either carved into the stone or added as an embellishment, so look for these as well. Many stone tools and weapons were designed to be ergonomic, fitting comfortably in the hand of the user.Native American Indian Stone Artifact Assortment. Est. $200 - $400. Leonard Auction. Login for Price.Ultra Rare Native American Arrowhead Artifact 3.5 From Museum A+; Native American Hide Tanning Stone Tool Artifact RARE 13 Skinning; Rare Indian Native American Art Chief Eagle Bust Bronze Marble Statue Sculpture; RARE Magic Lantern Slide NATIVE AMERICAN INDIANS NEW MEXICO C1900 PHOTO USA; Archives. September 2023; August 2023;Get the best deals on Grinding Stone In Us Native American Artifacts (Pre-1600) when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com. Free shipping on many items ... *Rare Set Colorado High Plains Matate Mano Artifacts Grinding Stone arrowheads. $89.99. 0 bids. $49.50 shipping. Ending Friday at 7:00PM PDT 2d 15h.Accessible only by boat or floatplanes, this vast expanse of gorgeous biodiversity was proclaimed a national park in 1978. Now, the Park is in the news for the September 2021 discovery of a well-preserved Native American wooden bow, roughly 460 years old and made of spruce, that was found in shallow water, reports Alaska News …

List of liberty mutual actresses.

Community grocery store crossword.

Searching for artifacts is a great way to get outside. Just be careful… hunting arrowheads is addictive! Hunting for ancient artifacts is something that you can do just about anywhere. In the United States there were Native American tribes in every part of the country, and they left behind stone tools and other artifacts that you can find.Native American Indian Abrading Stone. This is the most used abrader I have ever seen. The pictures don't do it justice. It has been used in every direction on ...The National Museum of the American Indian (NMAI) has one of the most extensive collections of Native American arts and artifacts in the world—approximately 266,000 catalog records (825,000 items) representing over 12,000 years of history and more than 1,200 indigenous cultures throughout the Americas. Ranging from ancient Paleo-Indian points ...New Listing lot of 2 Ancient Native American Stone Pestle Grinding Tool Artifacts. $35.00. or Best Offer. LOT OF 5 Indian Artifacts. Gameball/Grinding Stone/Biscuit Discoidal. IL Pf. $16.00. Free shipping. or Best Offer.Rare Native American artifacts are on display at Fort Ticonderoga in the exhibition “The Art of Resistance: Selections from the Robert N. Nittolo Collection” for a limited time only through October 2019. These items have never been put on view before, and are from the Robert Nittolo collection, considered the most significant private collection ofMany Native Americans live on reservations located in several of the Southwestern and Midwestern states. Some Natives, however, have fully integrated into contemporary American society and live in metropolitan cities.Native American Indian Stone Pestle Grinding Tool & Axe Head Ancient Artifacts. $195.00. $17.95 shipping. LOT OF 2 Native American Indian Tools. Grinding Stones/Discoidal Multi Tool. $16.00.Authentic Ancient Native American Indian Stone Effigy Motif Very Rare. 10 x 6 inches. This item is in the category “Collectibles\Cultures & Ethnicities\Native American: US\Pre-1600\Artifacts”. The seller is “ruth_cha” and is located in this country: US. This item can be shipped worldwide.The British tried to enslave Native Americans when they came to the New World as well as convert them to Christianity. This is similar to the treatment that they received from the Spaniards. ….

Can you name the Indian tribes native to America? Most non-natives can name the Apache, the Navajo and the Cheyenne. But of all the Native American tribes, the Cherokee is perhaps the best known. Here are 10 things to know about this ‘natio...The dig uncovered rare Native American artifacts including some that date back thousands of years. ... Rouse acknowleded the idea of interpretative panels that focused on the city’s Native ...Check out our indian artifact selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our art & collectibles shops.Jan 8, 2021 · Mask gorgets are a rare find. An artifact estimated to date from 1500 to 1700 was found in Arkansas's Nodena site was characterized by drilled eyes and mouth with zigzag engravings on the cheeks. ... Gems Specific to Native American Jewelry . Corals. Corals are one of the oldest materials used in jewelry. They can survive from shallow to …Rare Native American Stone Artifacts (1 - 21 of 21 results) Price ($) Shipping All Sellers Ancient Stone Mattock - Stemmed Hoe Artifact Agricultural Relic (14) $285.00 FREE shipping Rare Native American Fishing Tool | Bannerstone | Atlatl Weight | Stone Tool | Artifact | Relic | Prehistoric | Indian Tool | Found in Ohio (6) $340.00Search our Auction Archives below to find item values. Ethnographic Art: American Indian, Pre-Columbian & Tribal. Sell with a Trusted Expert. Delia E. Sullivan. Senior Specialist, Consignment Director, Ethnographic Art. 1-800-872-6467. [email protected] was an avocational archaeologist who spent 52 years collecting, excavating, and researching Native American artifacts from southern New Jersey. The museum was dedicated in 1997, and Carman became the first director. ... Clovis points are rare spearpoints found throughout North American that have a unique channel formed …The item "ANCIENT CEREMONIAL ARTIFACTS RARE 10 FACE EFFIGY NATIVE AMERICAN PICTURE ROCK" is in sale since Thursday, November 28, 2019. This item is in the category "Collectibles\Cultures & Ethnicities\Native American\ US\Pre-1600\Artifacts". The seller is "sanwa-874″ and is located in Springfield, Oregon. This item can be shipped to ... Rare native american artifacts, Mar 22, 2023 · The item “Certified Rare Chumash Native American Charmstone #2 California Bennett COA” is in sale since Saturday, October 19, 2019. This item is in the category “Collectibles\Cultures & Ethnicities\Native American\ US\Pre-1600\Artifacts”. The seller is “marieleff” and is located in Georgetown, Texas. This item can be shipped to ... , Check out our indian artifacts selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our memorabilia shops., Kalama man shares vast collection of rare Indian artifacts. By Tom Paulu / The Daily News. Sep 4, 2010 Updated Sep 7, 2010. 0. 1 of 3. At left: Fred Van Ronk, who has an anthropologydegree from ..., Sep 28, 2023 · Native American Artifact/Rock Art, effigy, petroglyph, paleolithic Apache County. Rare Indian Artifacts, in which it shows a glimpse of culture and traditions. ... Zuni Pueblo Nellie Bica Pottery Ceremonial Bowl Native American Rare 3.5 x 6.5 Native American 12 Sun Face Kachina Doll Signed Eriacho Zuni Carved Wood Rare. Sidebar. Search. Recent ... , Welcome to the Arrowheads.com Stores Artifacts Sales gallery, the number one website in the world for prehistoric ancient Native American Indian artifacts, relics and arrowheads . We are excited to be able to offer collectors this venue for locating and acquiring guaranteed authentic artifacts for their collections, and we hope your shopping ..., Sep 28, 2023 · Native American Artifact/Rock Art, effigy, petroglyph, paleolithic Apache County. Rare Indian Artifacts, in which it shows a glimpse of culture and traditions. …, ... Native American artifacts. These decades old moccasins feature the old style ... A rare native american collectible. Usually ships in 2-3 business days ..., Some of the (alleged) lost treasures in Pennsylvania worth researching are ones like: $30,000 worth of gold coins said to be King George ll’s Lost Plunder. Captain Blackbeard’s Lost Silver, said to be $1.5 million worth of silver bars. The hidden fortunes of the Doan Boys Gang, said to be $2 million at least., Get the best deals on Indian Grinding Stone In Us Native American Artifacts (Pre-1600) when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com. Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite brands | affordable prices. ... RARE Native American Indian GRINDING Stone CARVED OREGON Artifact AA. $39.00. $9.99 shipping. or Best Offer. Native ..., These pictures are worth a thousand words, so check it out and compare what you’ve got. 8. Expand Your Horizons. Finding arrowheads is cool, but look for other artifacts, too. “I’ll find ..., Sep 26, 2023 · rare native american artifacts and effigies no arrow heads. native American artifacts . NATIVE AMERICAN STONE TOOL. No. 20 Triangle Stones. Over 50 years I’ve found hundreds of triangle stones. Some appear to have been used as tools but many are beautifully polished and symmetrical, possibly for adornments. The stones in this video …, Rare Native American Stone Artifacts (1 - 21 of 21 results) Price ($) Shipping All Sellers Ancient Stone Mattock - Stemmed Hoe Artifact Agricultural Relic (14) $285.00 FREE shipping Rare Native American Fishing Tool | Bannerstone | Atlatl Weight | Stone Tool | Artifact | Relic | Prehistoric | Indian Tool | Found in Ohio (6) $340.00 , Mar 22, 2023 · The item “Certified Rare Chumash Native American Charmstone #2 California Bennett COA” is in sale since Saturday, October 19, 2019. This item is in the category “Collectibles\Cultures & Ethnicities\Native American\ US\Pre-1600\Artifacts”. The seller is “marieleff” and is located in Georgetown, Texas. This item can be shipped to ... , Jan 16, 2022 · Tagged: american, artifacts, arts, auction, collection, native, rare, u0026. Post navigation Rare Egyptian Turquoise Bar Necklace 19” Long, Navajo Made & Sterling Silver Rare VTG Stover Paul Navajo Signed. 925 Sterling Silver Concho Belt, 10 Stunning Examples of Native American Artistry Daryl Chen Updated: Mar. 16, 2022 From Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City A major traveling exhibit showcases some of our country's most..., RARE 10 ceremonial artifact FACE EFFIGY NATIVE AMERICAN INDIAN ARTIFACT MUSEUM QUALITY LOT Condition is Used. This rare and amazing artifact is from a collection of Artifacts recovered from a long ago huge ancient old indian trading camp in willamette valley, oregon. , Rare Native American artifacts are on display at Fort Ticonderoga in the exhibition “The Art of Resistance: Selections from the Robert N. Nittolo Collection” for a limited time only through October 2019. These items have never been put on view before, and are from the Robert Nittolo collection, considered the most significant private …, Mask gorgets are a rare find. An artifact estimated to date from 1500 to 1700 was found in Arkansas's Nodena site was characterized by drilled eyes and mouth with zigzag engravings on the cheeks. ... Gems Specific to Native American Jewelry . Corals. Corals are one of the oldest materials used in jewelry. They can survive from shallow to …, Rare Native American Stone Artifacts (1 - 21 of 21 results) Price ($) Shipping All Sellers Ancient Stone Mattock - Stemmed Hoe Artifact Agricultural Relic (14) $285.00 FREE shipping Rare Native American Fishing Tool | Bannerstone | Atlatl Weight | Stone Tool | Artifact | Relic | Prehistoric | Indian Tool | Found in Ohio (6) $340.00 , RARE 10 ceremonial artifact FACE EFFIGY NATIVE AMERICAN INDIAN ARTIFACT MUSEUM QUALITY LOT Condition is Used. This rare and amazing artifact is from a collection of Artifacts recovered from a long ago huge ancient old indian trading camp in willamette valley, oregon. , Aug 25, 2019 · Rare Native American artifacts are on display at Fort Ticonderoga in the exhibition “The Art of Resistance: Selections from the Robert N. Nittolo Collection” for a limited time only through October 2019. These items have never been put on view before, and are from the Robert Nittolo collection, considered among the most significant private ..., May 26, 2019 · The stone net weights that were used to hold native american’s fishnets down. 3″ X 1.3/4″. The item “ANTIQUE VERY RARE STONE EARLY NATIVE AMERICAN FISHING NET WEIGHT ARTIFACT” is in sale since Wednesday, December 13, 2017. This item is in the category “Collectibles\Cultures & Ethnicities\Native American\ US\Pre …, Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for rare native american artifacts at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!, Feb 27, 2015 · Rare, Native American artifact discovered in Newtown. The gorget found February 13, 2015, in Newtown appears to be engraved with an image that appears to be …, Accessible only by boat or floatplanes, this vast expanse of gorgeous biodiversity was proclaimed a national park in 1978. Now, the Park is in the news for the September 2021 discovery of a well-preserved Native American wooden bow, roughly 460 years old and made of spruce, that was found in shallow water, reports Alaska News Source ., Native American Pottery: Techniques and Decorations. One of the most well-known types of Native American artifacts is pottery. Native American pottery was used for a variety of purposes, including cooking, storage, and ceremonial rituals. Pottery was an essential part of Native American life, and many different techniques were used to create it., Longest, 1 5/8". Lot of 19 Ohio flint points; Native American. Lot of 19 Ohio flint points; Native American Indian artifacts mounted to paper in flat. Longest, 2". Grey flint Turkey Tail, N. TN/S. KY Native. Grey flint Turkey Tail, N. TN/S. KY Native American Indian artifact. 5 7/8"., Paleo Point, Indian Arrowhead, Indian Artifact, Native American, Arrowhead, Authentic Arrowhead, Age 8,000-10,000 B.C. (24) $ 375.00. FREE shipping Add to Favorites Wooden Seeder India Artifact ... Unique Rare Celtic Amulet ca. 100 B.C. Beautiful Ancient Necklace, Authentic Artifact, Celtic Pendant, Pagan Amulet (282) Sale ..., Sep 15, 2021 · The 750-pound alligator was killed in Vicksburg, Mississippi in September and held two prehistoric Indigenous artifacts in its stomach — one of which continues to baffle experts. John Hamilton/Facebook The animal was 13.5 feet long and was captured on Sept. 2 by John Hamilton. This year, Shane Smith, owner of Red Antler Processing in …, Get the best deals on Anasazi US Native American Artifacts (Pre - 1600) when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com. Free shipping on many items ... Pre-Colombian Artifacts Pottery Shards 60+ Rare Shards 800 year old Fingerprints. $64.99. Free shipping. 141 sold. Prehistoric Original Anasazi Beads Shell Stone Strand Hand Ground 127 ..., Native American artifacts include many products common to Native American traditions and cultures. Each tribe is identified by their traditions, customs, cultural norms and artifacts. ... Alltribes is one of the rare jewelry stores that has a workshop employing Native American artists creating extraordinary pieces of jewelry on site. While most ..., Rhonda Holy Bear, Sans Arc, Two Kettle and Hunkpapa Lakota (Teton Sioux), Cheyenne River and Standing Rock Reservations, North and South Dakota. Wood, native tanned and commercial leather, glass ..., Oct 9, 2023 · Such organic artifacts and remains typically preserve well only in rare circumstances: extremely wet, dry or cold places, such as caves, rock shelters or water …